Innovative Humanoid Robot Developed at Caltech Launches Drone

Published
November 19, 2025
Category
Emerging Technologies
Word Count
349 words
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Caltech engineers have developed an innovative multimodal robot system, featuring a humanoid robot that can launch a transforming drone from its back. This sophisticated robot, a Unitree G1 machine, is part of an ambitious collaboration with the Technology Innovation Institute in Abu Dhabi, which has been in progress for three years.

The humanoid robot is capable of navigating varied terrains, including walking and climbing stairs, although its movement is described as relatively slow. Aaron Ames, director of the Center for Autonomous Systems and Technologies at Caltech, emphasizes the challenge of integrating different locomotion modalities into a single robotic system.

This integration allows the robot to capitalize on the advantages of flying, driving, and walking while addressing the limitations of each method. The drone, named M4, exhibits remarkable versatility, transforming its body to adapt to different environments.

It can roll on four wheels, fly by deploying propellers, stand on two wheels like a meerkat, and even tumble to reach its destination. The ability of M4 to reconfigure its appendages is a significant advancement in robotics, enhancing its operational capabilities.

The report highlights that when M4 is ready to fly, its wheels fold up, and the humanoid robot bends forward to assist in deploying the drone. This innovative design raises the potential for applications in various fields, such as search and rescue missions and delivery services.

As Ames points out, the overarching goal of this collaboration is to develop autonomous systems that are safer and more reliable. Ensuring the trustworthiness of these robots is crucial, especially as they become more integrated into everyday life.

The research at Caltech is part of a broader effort to tackle significant challenges in robotics and autonomy, aiming to make strides in safety-critical control and system reliability. With projects like this one, the team at Caltech continues to push the boundaries of what autonomous robots can achieve in real-world scenarios.

This development demonstrates a promising step toward multifunctional robots capable of performing complex tasks in dynamic environments. As we move forward, the integration of such technologies could reshape industries and enhance operational efficiency in various sectors.

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