ACLU and EFF Challenge City Over Surveillance Cameras

Published
November 19, 2025
Category
Technology
Word Count
288 words
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The American Civil Liberties Union and the Electronic Frontier Foundation have filed a significant lawsuit against a city that employs extensive surveillance through Flock's automatic license plate readers.

The case, representing the Services, Immigrant Rights & Education Network and the Council on American-Islamic Relations in California, argues that the city's surveillance practices infringe upon the privacy rights guaranteed by the California constitution and its privacy laws.

Key to the lawsuit is a demand that police obtain a warrant before accessing Flock's license plate data. According to the ACLU of Northern California and EFF lawyers, the program in San Jose distinguishes itself due to its invasiveness, retaining location data of drivers for an entire year.

This contrasts sharply with other California agencies that operate similar systems. The report indicates that nearly 500 automatic license plate readers have been deployed across San Jose, creating an environment where residents struggle to navigate their daily lives without being monitored.

The lawsuit is among the most prominent legal challenges to Flock's surveillance technology. Additional context includes a parallel lawsuit in Norfolk, Virginia, which seeks to dismantle the Flock network entirely in that jurisdiction.

The implications of this lawsuit extend beyond San Jose, potentially influencing how surveillance technology is regulated across urban areas in the future. Advocacy groups argue that the widespread use of such technology raises pressing questions about the balance between public safety and individual privacy rights.

This legal challenge reflects a growing concern regarding surveillance practices and the need for clearer regulations to safeguard citizens' privacy in the digital age. As this case unfolds, it could establish important precedents that shape the interplay between law enforcement capabilities and civil liberties, particularly as municipalities increasingly rely on technology to monitor public spaces.

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