Cuba Faces Severe Energy Crisis Amid Economic Struggles

Cuba is facing a severe energy crisis characterized by extensive blackouts, with some areas experiencing outages of 20 hours or more daily. According to OnCuba News, two vessels from Mexico, the Ocean Mariner and the Eugenia Gas, are en route to deliver a total of 80,000 barrels of fuel, which is critical given that Cuba's daily energy needs are around 110,000 barrels.

The shipments come as the country's electrical system has suffered five total collapses and numerous partial outages over the past year, leading to widespread public dissatisfaction with the government's handling of the crisis.

The situation is exacerbated by a significant reduction in oil imports from Venezuela, traditionally Cuba's main supplier, dropping from an average of 50,000 barrels daily to between 10,000 and 30,000 since 2024.

This decline is attributed to increased U.S. pressure on Venezuelan oil transport. Additionally, the U.S. has indicated plans for a blockade against sanctioned tankers linked to Venezuela, which further complicates Cuba's energy situation.

As of now, nearly half of Cuba's thermoelectric units are non-operational due to maintenance or breakdowns, contributing to a generation deficit where demand significantly outpaces supply. Amid this backdrop, skepticism persists regarding the Cuban government's promises for economic recovery, as highlighted by CubaNet.