Cuba Faces Rising Violence Against Women Amid Political Turmoil

In 2025, Cuba has seen a disturbing rise in femicides, with activists reporting a total of 40 murders of women attributed to gender-based violence. According to independent platforms such as Yo Si Te Creo en Cuba and Alas Tensas, the latest victim was a 23-year-old nurse named Liena de la Caridad Reinoso Ramos, who was reportedly killed by her ex-partner in a public area in Pinar del Río on November 6.

This marks the third reported femicide in just two weeks, prompting activists to call for the government to declare a state of emergency regarding gender violence. The lack of specific legal categorization for femicide in Cuban law complicates the issue, as the government does not officially recognize the term, often referring to such cases as murders or extreme gender violence instead.

Activists assert that the current statistics are far from complete, citing that from 2019 to October 2025, at least 300 femicides have been recorded, but they believe the actual number is higher due to underreporting and inadequate state response.

The government's recent actions, including a commitment to develop a computerized administrative registry for gender violence, have been met with skepticism by activists who demand transparency and accountability in reporting these cases.

Experts stress the need for a cultural shift and comprehensive legal frameworks to effectively address the epidemic of gender violence in Cuba. Amid this societal turmoil, the political landscape is also shifting with the trial of Alejandro Gil, a former high-ranking official.

Gil, who previously served as the Minister of Economy and Planning, is facing serious charges, including espionage and corruption. This trial has generated significant public interest and concern, particularly as it unfolds amid the broader context of rising violence against women.

Observers note that the government has remained largely silent on both the femicide crisis and the proceedings against Gil, raising questions about its commitment to addressing these pressing social issues.

The case against Gil is particularly notable as he is one of the highest-ranking officials to face legal repercussions in recent years, which may reflect deeper issues within the government that also affect its handling of gender violence.

As Cuba grapples with these intersecting crises, the call for urgent action and reform from activists continues to grow louder, emphasizing the need for a multifaceted approach that addresses both the violence against women and the political accountability of those in power.