Ancient Techniques and Cultural Insights from Neolithic China and Western Europe

Recent discoveries have shed light on ancient techniques and cultural insights from Neolithic China and Western Europe. According to Archaeology Magazine, a study has unveiled the earliest evidence of the lost-wax casting technique in Western Europe, with a silver bracelet from the El Argar site in Spain.

This technique, which involves creating a detailed wax model that is then covered with clay, dates back to the El Argar culture, which thrived in southeastern Iberia from 2200 to 1500 B.C. The bracelet, analyzed by Linda Boutoille from Queen's University Belfast, is unique within the El Argar assemblage and represents a significant advancement in silversmithing.

Meanwhile, in China, genetic studies of human remains from the Shimao site in Shaanxi Province highlight that the city was built by local inhabitants around 4200 B.C. Contrary to earlier beliefs about an influx of newcomers, the genetic research indicates these people had occupied the area for over a thousand years and lived in a patrilineal society.

Additionally, a grim discovery of 80 human skulls outside Shimao's East Gate, previously thought to be sacrificial victims, was found to predominantly consist of male remains, suggesting a structured ritual system overseen by the city's rulers.

These findings not only enhance our understanding of technological advancements but also illustrate the complex cultural exchanges in these ancient civilizations.