Jamaica Issues Health Alert Following Hurricane Melissa-Linked Disease

Jamaica is currently grappling with an outbreak of leptospirosis, which health officials have tied to the aftermath of Hurricane Melissa. The storm, which hit the island as a Category 5 hurricane on October 28, 2025, has resulted in significant flooding and damage across various regions, prompting urgent public health alerts.

According to Health Minister Christopher Tufton, between October 30 and November 20, there have been 28 probable cases of leptospirosis reported, which marks a significant increase compared to the preceding 34 months.

The outbreak has already claimed six lives, highlighting the severe public health risk posed by this infectious disease. Leptospirosis is caused by the Leptospira bacteria, which can be found in water contaminated by the urine of infected animals such as rats, cats, dogs, and livestock.

Symptoms of the disease include flu-like signs such as high fever, headache, chills, and muscle aches, and can lead to serious complications like kidney or liver failure and internal bleeding. The risk of infection is particularly high for individuals who come into contact with contaminated soil or mud, including farmers, emergency responders, and those involved in cleanup activities.

The United Nations Development Program has announced an initial allocation of $2 million in grants to support stabilization efforts in affected communities, with an additional $8 million under consideration.

More than 90 organizations are actively participating in Jamaica's post-hurricane response, assisting with emergency medical services, mobile clinics, and water-quality testing. Over 45,000 food kits have already been distributed, and the World Food Program is collaborating with the Jamaican government to transition to cash-based assistance.

Despite ongoing challenges such as persistent flooding and damaged infrastructure, public health teams are making significant efforts to address the situation and prevent further outbreaks of water-borne diseases.

As of now, over 100 emergency shelters remain open to provide refuge for those displaced by the hurricane, although the reopening of schools and restoration of agricultural roads are still being hindered by the continued flooding.

The situation remains critical as public health officials urge anyone exhibiting symptoms of leptospirosis to seek immediate medical attention.