James Watson, Co-Discoverer of DNA Structure, Passes Away at 97

James Watson, who passed away at the age of 97, is renowned for his pivotal role in uncovering the structure of DNA alongside Francis Crick in 1953. This groundbreaking discovery was a cornerstone of molecular biology, revealing that DNA carries genetic information in a chemical code consisting of four bases: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine.

Their work laid the foundation for modern genetics, influencing fields as diverse as medicine, biology, and forensic science. According to The Guardian, Watson's memoir, "The Double Helix," recounted the dramatic race to unveil this secret of life, combining scientific ambition with personal rivalry.

Watson, born in Chicago, exhibited prodigious talent in his early academic years, earning a place at the University of Chicago at just 15. His collaboration with Crick began in the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, where they developed physical models of DNA, guided by X-ray diffraction data obtained from other scientists.

Their publication in the journal Nature included a significant understatement about the implications of their findings for genetic copying mechanisms. Watson and Crick, along with Maurice Wilkins, received the Nobel Prize in 1962 for their contributions.

Following this, Watson continued to make significant strides in genetic research, including heading the Human Genome Project, which aimed to sequence the entire human genome. This ambitious project not only advanced gene sequencing techniques but also spurred the development of new scientific disciplines such as genomics and bioinformatics.

However, Watson's career was not without controversy. He faced backlash for making racially charged remarks regarding intelligence and genetics that led to his resignation from prominent positions. In 2007, he stated that he was "gloomy" about Africa's future, suggesting that intelligence varied by race, which resulted in widespread condemnation and a loss of his honorary titles.

Despite these controversies, Watson's contributions to genetics are undeniable. His passing signifies the end of an era in genetic research, leaving behind a complex legacy defined by both monumental achievements and deep controversies.

Watson is survived by his wife, Elizabeth, two sons, and a grandson.