China Drafts Antarctic Law to Safeguard Environmental Interests

China has drafted a law on Antarctic affairs, as Beijing looks to protect its interests and strengthen its role in the governance of Antarctica. The draft Antarctic Activities and Environmental Protection Law was submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the country's top legislature, for the first review on Monday.

According to state media, this legislation will help better coordinate, manage and regulate Antarctic-related activities and will provide strong legal support for China's participation in global Antarctic governance.

The report states that the administrative permission system, currently focused on scientific expeditions, will be broadened to include tourism, shipping, and fishing activities. The proposed law will apply to Chinese citizens, entities, and organizations conducting activities in Antarctica.

Additionally, foreign individuals and organizations will come under its jurisdiction if their Antarctic expeditions are organized within or launched from Chinese territory. To obtain permission for activities such as expeditions, tourism, and shipping in Antarctica, applicants will need to submit detailed plans, environmental impact assessment documents, emergency response plans, and proof of insurance or financial guarantees to cover potential liabilities.