Lumbee Tribe Achieves Long-Sought Federal Recognition After 137 Years

The Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina is on the verge of achieving full federal recognition after Congress approved the National Defense Authorization Act, which includes the Lumbee Fairness Act. This significant legislative victory comes after a struggle spanning 137 years, as the tribe has sought full recognition since first asking Congress in 1888.

Tribal Chairman John Lowery expressed that this moment represents the culmination of generations of perseverance, stating, 'Our voices were finally heard.' The Lumbee, with about 60,000 members, is the largest Native American group east of the Mississippi River.

They were first recognized by North Carolina in 1885 and received partial recognition in 1956, which did not provide them with federal benefits. Now, full recognition will allow the tribe access to essential services, including healthcare and educational scholarships.

This recognition has garnered bipartisan support, particularly from North Carolina lawmakers like Senator Thom Tillis and Representative David Rouzer, who have long championed Lumbee recognition. However, the bill faced opposition from the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, who argue that the Lumbee do not meet the requirements for federal recognition, contending that their membership lacks a clear ancestral distinction.

Despite this, many Lumbee members see the congressional vote as a validation of their identity and history, celebrating the momentous occasion at gatherings in Pembroke, North Carolina. The tribe's newfound status may also open doors to economic opportunities, including discussions around casino operations, although there are mixed feelings within the community about this potential direction.

As tribal leaders prepare for the signing of the bill by President Trump, the Lumbee Tribe embraces a hopeful future, marking a historic chapter in their long quest for justice and recognition.