China and U.S. Leaders Discuss Taiwan and Trade Relations

Chinese leader Xi Jinping emphasized that Beijing's claims to Taiwan remain unchanged during a recent phone call with U.S. President Donald Trump. According to the Chinese foreign ministry, Xi stated that Taiwan's return to China is integral to the postwar international order established following the joint U.S.-China fight against fascism and militarism.

This discussion comes amid rising tensions surrounding Taiwan, a self-governing island whose government firmly rejects China's claims. The call also addressed other issues, such as the war in Ukraine and the fragile trade relations between the two nations.

Notably, Taiwan was a focal point of the conversation, reflecting ongoing geopolitical tensions. Japan's new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi had previously suggested military intervention in Taiwan, which has aggravated diplomatic relations with China.

After the call, Taiwan's Premier Cho Jung-tai reiterated that a return to China is not an option for Taiwan's 23 million citizens, asserting that Taiwan is a fully sovereign and independent country. Trump's remarks post-call did not directly mention Taiwan but highlighted the strength of U.S.-China relations.

He stated that the U.S. understands the importance of the Taiwan issue to China. The call followed a meeting in October where both leaders discussed trade, marking their first in-person talks since 2019.

This meeting resulted in a tentative trade agreement where China agreed to suspend certain export restrictions on critical minerals for one year and the U.S. pledged to cut back tariffs on Chinese products.

Beijing committed to purchasing at least 12 million metric tons of American soybeans by the end of the year, aiming for 25 million metric tons by 2026. Xi noted that maintaining momentum in U.S.-China relations is essential, referencing the positive trajectory of their ties since the October meeting.

The U.S. Treasury Secretary has indicated hopes to finalize a deal regarding the supply of rare earths by the Thanksgiving holiday. Additionally, the two leaders discussed the war in Ukraine, with Xi reiterating China's position as a neutral party and expressing support for ending the conflict.

The discussions underscore the complexities of U.S.-China relations, particularly regarding Taiwan and trade. The geopolitical landscape remains tense as both countries navigate these critical issues.